Disabled Women and Violence: Access to Justice Eliona Gjecaj skrifar 5. desember 2023 09:00 Violence against disabled women is a major human rights concern. Of grave concern is the fact that disabled women are at a higher risk than other women of experiencing violence, that they experience violence for longer periods of time than non-disabled women, and that they experience a wider range of forms of violence. While a large body of research on violence against disabled women exists internationally, in Iceland the number has been growing and covering different aspects of such violence (Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir et al. 2023; Gjecaj et al. 2023; Arnalds and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2013; Bergsveinsdóttir 2017; Haraldsdóttir 2017; Traustadóttir and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2014; Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir and Traustadóttir 2015). To date, research focusing on access to justice for disabled women who have been subjected to violence remains surprisingly sparse. Drawing from my current research study, which is based in Iceland and aims to deepen understanding and expand knowledge of this topic, I provide below some findings and recommendations which can inform initiatives to enhance access to justice for disabled women: Lack of reporting violence: Most of the disabled women interviewed for this study did not report the violence they experienced. Main reasons were lack of accessibility to do so, they knew they were not seen as being credible, and because of fear of potential media emphatic portrayals of their disability as well as the dismissive and imposing shame reactions by the community overall. Raising awareness throughout the society and media outlets is necessary to educate and address the negative connotations attached to disability and disabled people. Positive actions must be taken by the government to ensure disabled women that their voice matters, will be heard and believed across the justice structures. Importance of Rights Protection Officers. Their role is crucial to protect the rights of disabled women when reporting and/or prosecuting violence. Their help in seeking supports and reasonable accommodations to meet the needs of the disabled woman is essential. In addition, they play a key role in informing other justice workers in how to facilitate and accommodate disabled women who report violence. The involvement of Rights Protection Officers is not obligatory but should be strengthened. Lack of clarity about the need to provide reasonable accommodations. While Rights Protection Officers can be called upon to identify and recommend individually- tailored adjustments, there is no clear obligation on justice staff to accept their recommendations and provide reasonable accommodations. It is recommended that that this problem is addressed and that the reasonable accommodation duty be included expressly and clearly explained in relevant investigation and prosecution guidelines. This would be in line with the requirements of the CRPD. Lack of disability-based-rights training for all those involved in administrating, leading, and executing the justice system. The current limited training given to police and judges is not sufficient nor adequate. Stronger measures in terms of training, reasonable accommodations, social understanding of disability, the intersection of disability and gender, and disability human rights, are needed to ensure disabled women’s access to justice. Only by ensuring appropriate training and awareness-raising can the human rights principles and values of the CRPD be firmly embedded across the Icelandic justice system. Access to justice should rest on systematic protections, not accident or happenstance. It is therefore timely for the government to redouble its efforts to ensure the provision of effective access to justice for disabled women seeking redress for violence against them. It could make important progress to this end by taking action on these recommendations. Höfundur er doktorsnemi í fötlunarfræðum við HÍ. Greinin er birt í tengslum við alþjóðlegt 16 daga átak gegn kynbundnu ofbeldi. Viltu birta grein á Vísi? Sendu okkur póst. Senda grein 16 daga átak gegn kynbundnu ofbeldi Kynferðisofbeldi Athugið. Vísir hvetur lesendur til að skiptast á skoðunum. Allar athugasemdir eru á ábyrgð þeirra er þær rita. Lesendur skulu halda sig við málefnalega og hófstillta umræðu og áskilur Vísir sér rétt til að fjarlægja ummæli og/eða umræðu sem fer út fyrir þau mörk. Vísir mun loka á aðgang þeirra sem tjá sig ekki undir eigin nafni eða gerast ítrekað brotlegir við ofangreindar umgengnisreglur. Mest lesið Halldór 01.06.2024 Halldór Sameinumst um forvarnir gegn átröskun Karen Daðadóttir,Guðrún Erla Hilmarsdóttir,Elva Björk Bjarnadóttir Skoðun Að skreyta sig með stolnum fjöðrum Sema Erla Serdaroglu Skoðun Taktísk skilyrðing umræðunnar Magnús Davíð Norðdahl, Skoðun Svona getum komið í veg fyrir að Katrín vinni Björn B. Björnsson Skoðun Getur reiði valdið veikindum? Sigurbjörg Jónsdóttir Skoðun Halla, ekki Kata Sævar Þór Jónsson Skoðun Ráðherrar hafa áhyggjur af valdbeitingu Tómas Ingvason Skoðun Má Katrín Jakobsdóttir bjóða sig fram? Jón Ólafsson Skoðun Hatur og fyrirlitning Einar Scheving Skoðun Skoðun Skoðun Halla, ekki Kata Sævar Þór Jónsson skrifar Skoðun Getur reiði valdið veikindum? Sigurbjörg Jónsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Ráðherrar hafa áhyggjur af valdbeitingu Tómas Ingvason skrifar Skoðun Taktísk skilyrðing umræðunnar skrifar Skoðun Sameinumst um forvarnir gegn átröskun Karen Daðadóttir,Guðrún Erla Hilmarsdóttir,Elva Björk Bjarnadóttir skrifar Skoðun Ég kýs Michael Jordan (Höllu Hrund Logadóttur) Óskar Arnarson skrifar Skoðun Ástæður til að kjósa Jón Gnarr Helgi Hrafn Gunnarsson skrifar Skoðun Viddi, Bósi Ljósár og Baldur Þórhalls Heimir Hannesson skrifar Skoðun Gerum það! Stefán Hilmarsson skrifar Skoðun Bónaður brjóstkassi og barnaafmæli Þorbjörg Marínósdóttir skrifar Skoðun Gleðilegan kosningadag kæru landsmenn Snorri Ásmundsson skrifar Skoðun Hæfasti einstaklingurinn Hjörtur J. Guðmundsson skrifar Skoðun Verðmætin og sköpunarkraftur sá sem í mannauð okkar býr Pétur Már Halldórsson skrifar Skoðun Hvort vilt þú Höllu Tómasdóttur eða Katrínu? Björn Björnsson skrifar Skoðun Svona velur þú þér forseta í dag Kolbeinn Karl Kristinsson skrifar Skoðun Takk, Katrín Guðrún Hrefna Guðmundsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Hatur og fyrirlitning Einar Scheving skrifar Skoðun Samherjar Hafþór Reynisson skrifar Skoðun Að hitta hetjuna sína Gréta Kristín Ómarsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Einstakt tækifæri Þóra Valný Yngvadóttir skrifar Skoðun Um afrekskonuna Katrínu Tómas Ísleifsson skrifar Skoðun Land míns föður, land minnar móður, landið mitt Jón Gnarr skrifar Skoðun Óskað eftir forseta sem færir ungu fólki völd Valgerður Eyja Eyþórsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Með ósk um velgengni, Halla Hrund Viðar Hreinsson skrifar Skoðun Ég styð Höllu Hrund Logadóttur Þórólfur Árnason skrifar Skoðun Arnar Þór Jónsson Meyvant Þórólfsson skrifar Skoðun Að skreyta sig með stolnum fjöðrum Sema Erla Serdaroglu skrifar Skoðun Opið bréf til Jóns Ólafssonar heimspekings Tómas Ísleifsson skrifar Skoðun Persónan Katrín Jakobsdóttir Sólveig Hildur Björnsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Þjóðaröryggi Magnús Guðmundsson skrifar Sjá meira
Violence against disabled women is a major human rights concern. Of grave concern is the fact that disabled women are at a higher risk than other women of experiencing violence, that they experience violence for longer periods of time than non-disabled women, and that they experience a wider range of forms of violence. While a large body of research on violence against disabled women exists internationally, in Iceland the number has been growing and covering different aspects of such violence (Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir et al. 2023; Gjecaj et al. 2023; Arnalds and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2013; Bergsveinsdóttir 2017; Haraldsdóttir 2017; Traustadóttir and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2014; Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir and Traustadóttir 2015). To date, research focusing on access to justice for disabled women who have been subjected to violence remains surprisingly sparse. Drawing from my current research study, which is based in Iceland and aims to deepen understanding and expand knowledge of this topic, I provide below some findings and recommendations which can inform initiatives to enhance access to justice for disabled women: Lack of reporting violence: Most of the disabled women interviewed for this study did not report the violence they experienced. Main reasons were lack of accessibility to do so, they knew they were not seen as being credible, and because of fear of potential media emphatic portrayals of their disability as well as the dismissive and imposing shame reactions by the community overall. Raising awareness throughout the society and media outlets is necessary to educate and address the negative connotations attached to disability and disabled people. Positive actions must be taken by the government to ensure disabled women that their voice matters, will be heard and believed across the justice structures. Importance of Rights Protection Officers. Their role is crucial to protect the rights of disabled women when reporting and/or prosecuting violence. Their help in seeking supports and reasonable accommodations to meet the needs of the disabled woman is essential. In addition, they play a key role in informing other justice workers in how to facilitate and accommodate disabled women who report violence. The involvement of Rights Protection Officers is not obligatory but should be strengthened. Lack of clarity about the need to provide reasonable accommodations. While Rights Protection Officers can be called upon to identify and recommend individually- tailored adjustments, there is no clear obligation on justice staff to accept their recommendations and provide reasonable accommodations. It is recommended that that this problem is addressed and that the reasonable accommodation duty be included expressly and clearly explained in relevant investigation and prosecution guidelines. This would be in line with the requirements of the CRPD. Lack of disability-based-rights training for all those involved in administrating, leading, and executing the justice system. The current limited training given to police and judges is not sufficient nor adequate. Stronger measures in terms of training, reasonable accommodations, social understanding of disability, the intersection of disability and gender, and disability human rights, are needed to ensure disabled women’s access to justice. Only by ensuring appropriate training and awareness-raising can the human rights principles and values of the CRPD be firmly embedded across the Icelandic justice system. Access to justice should rest on systematic protections, not accident or happenstance. It is therefore timely for the government to redouble its efforts to ensure the provision of effective access to justice for disabled women seeking redress for violence against them. It could make important progress to this end by taking action on these recommendations. Höfundur er doktorsnemi í fötlunarfræðum við HÍ. Greinin er birt í tengslum við alþjóðlegt 16 daga átak gegn kynbundnu ofbeldi.
Sameinumst um forvarnir gegn átröskun Karen Daðadóttir,Guðrún Erla Hilmarsdóttir,Elva Björk Bjarnadóttir Skoðun
Skoðun Sameinumst um forvarnir gegn átröskun Karen Daðadóttir,Guðrún Erla Hilmarsdóttir,Elva Björk Bjarnadóttir skrifar
Sameinumst um forvarnir gegn átröskun Karen Daðadóttir,Guðrún Erla Hilmarsdóttir,Elva Björk Bjarnadóttir Skoðun