Disabled Women and Violence: Access to Justice Eliona Gjecaj skrifar 5. desember 2023 09:00 Violence against disabled women is a major human rights concern. Of grave concern is the fact that disabled women are at a higher risk than other women of experiencing violence, that they experience violence for longer periods of time than non-disabled women, and that they experience a wider range of forms of violence. While a large body of research on violence against disabled women exists internationally, in Iceland the number has been growing and covering different aspects of such violence (Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir et al. 2023; Gjecaj et al. 2023; Arnalds and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2013; Bergsveinsdóttir 2017; Haraldsdóttir 2017; Traustadóttir and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2014; Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir and Traustadóttir 2015). To date, research focusing on access to justice for disabled women who have been subjected to violence remains surprisingly sparse. Drawing from my current research study, which is based in Iceland and aims to deepen understanding and expand knowledge of this topic, I provide below some findings and recommendations which can inform initiatives to enhance access to justice for disabled women: Lack of reporting violence: Most of the disabled women interviewed for this study did not report the violence they experienced. Main reasons were lack of accessibility to do so, they knew they were not seen as being credible, and because of fear of potential media emphatic portrayals of their disability as well as the dismissive and imposing shame reactions by the community overall. Raising awareness throughout the society and media outlets is necessary to educate and address the negative connotations attached to disability and disabled people. Positive actions must be taken by the government to ensure disabled women that their voice matters, will be heard and believed across the justice structures. Importance of Rights Protection Officers. Their role is crucial to protect the rights of disabled women when reporting and/or prosecuting violence. Their help in seeking supports and reasonable accommodations to meet the needs of the disabled woman is essential. In addition, they play a key role in informing other justice workers in how to facilitate and accommodate disabled women who report violence. The involvement of Rights Protection Officers is not obligatory but should be strengthened. Lack of clarity about the need to provide reasonable accommodations. While Rights Protection Officers can be called upon to identify and recommend individually- tailored adjustments, there is no clear obligation on justice staff to accept their recommendations and provide reasonable accommodations. It is recommended that that this problem is addressed and that the reasonable accommodation duty be included expressly and clearly explained in relevant investigation and prosecution guidelines. This would be in line with the requirements of the CRPD. Lack of disability-based-rights training for all those involved in administrating, leading, and executing the justice system. The current limited training given to police and judges is not sufficient nor adequate. Stronger measures in terms of training, reasonable accommodations, social understanding of disability, the intersection of disability and gender, and disability human rights, are needed to ensure disabled women’s access to justice. Only by ensuring appropriate training and awareness-raising can the human rights principles and values of the CRPD be firmly embedded across the Icelandic justice system. Access to justice should rest on systematic protections, not accident or happenstance. It is therefore timely for the government to redouble its efforts to ensure the provision of effective access to justice for disabled women seeking redress for violence against them. It could make important progress to this end by taking action on these recommendations. Höfundur er doktorsnemi í fötlunarfræðum við HÍ. Greinin er birt í tengslum við alþjóðlegt 16 daga átak gegn kynbundnu ofbeldi. Viltu birta grein á Vísi? Sendu okkur póst. Senda grein 16 daga átak gegn kynbundnu ofbeldi Kynferðisofbeldi Mest lesið Með baunabyssu í kennaraverkfalli Ólafur Hauksson Skoðun Á að banna rauða jólasveininn? Stefán Vagn Stefánsson Skoðun Það þarf meiri töffara í okkur Davíð Már Sigurðsson Skoðun Treystir þú konum? Hópur 72 kvenna úr sex stjórnmálaflokkum Skoðun Verðum að rannsaka hvað gerðist í Covid Hildur Þórðardóttir Skoðun Unga fólkið og frjósemi María Rut Baldursdóttir,Sigríður Auðunsdóttir Skoðun Munu bara allir fá dánaraðstoð? Bjarni Jónsson Skoðun Sagnaarfur Biblíunnar Sigurvin Lárus Jónsson Skoðun Hver tilheyrir hverjum? Kristín Davíðsdóttir Skoðun Mannsæmandi lífeyrislaun strax Guðmundur Ingi Kristinsson Skoðun Skoðun Skoðun Vanvirðing við einkaframtakið og verðmætasköpun Bessí Þóra Jónsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Samfylkingin ætlar ekki að hækka tekjuskatt Alma D. Möller skrifar Skoðun Hvað eiga eldri borgarar að kjósa? Hjördís Hendriksdóttir skrifar Skoðun Við erum að ná árangri Ásmundur Einar Daðason skrifar Skoðun Verðum að rannsaka hvað gerðist í Covid Hildur Þórðardóttir skrifar Skoðun Ég og amma mín sem er dáin Lovísa Oktovía Eyvindsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Spegill eða stjórntæki? Hlutverk skoðanakannana og almenningsálits í stefnumótun og stjórnmálum Halldóra Lillý Jóhannsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Sagnaarfur Biblíunnar Sigurvin Lárus Jónsson skrifar Skoðun Með baunabyssu í kennaraverkfalli Ólafur Hauksson skrifar Skoðun Hver tilheyrir hverjum? Kristín Davíðsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Það þarf meiri töffara í okkur Davíð Már Sigurðsson skrifar Skoðun Unga fólkið og frjósemi María Rut Baldursdóttir,Sigríður Auðunsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Tryggjum frelsi til handfæraveiða – eflum sjávarbyggðirnar Eyjólfur Ármannsson skrifar Skoðun Verja þarf friðinn Hjörtur J. Guðmundsson skrifar Skoðun Mannsæmandi lífeyrislaun strax Guðmundur Ingi Kristinsson skrifar Skoðun Munu bara allir fá dánaraðstoð? Bjarni Jónsson skrifar Skoðun Hvað er Arne Slot þjálfari Liverpool að gera rétt?–vangaveltur frá sálfræðingi Andri Hrafn Sigurðsson skrifar Skoðun Billy bókahilla og börnin mín Þorbjörg Marínósdóttir skrifar Skoðun Á að banna rauða jólasveininn? Stefán Vagn Stefánsson skrifar Skoðun Er skárra að kasta upp um dómsniðurstöðuna en að dómarinn dæmi? Jörgen Ingimar Hansson skrifar Skoðun Píratar hafa metnaðarfyllstu umhverfis- og loftslagsstefnuna Kristín Vala Ragnarsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Svör við atvinnuumsóknum – Ákall til atvinnurekenda Valgerður Rut Jakobsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Umræða á villigötum Diljá Matthíasardóttir skrifar Skoðun Treystir þú konum? Hópur 72 kvenna úr sex stjórnmálaflokkum skrifar Skoðun Eigum við ekki bara að klára þetta Hafdís Hrönn Hafsteinsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Löggilding iðngreina stuðlar að auknum gæðum og öryggi Kristján Þórður Snæbjarnarson skrifar Skoðun Draumalandið Björn Þorláksson skrifar Skoðun Að vera ung kona á Íslandi árið 2024 Eden Ósk Eyjólfsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Ferðaþjónusta og orkuvinnsla fara vel saman Guðmundur Finnbogason skrifar Skoðun Hvaða aukna aðgengi, Willum Þór? Trausti Breiðfjörð Magnússon skrifar Sjá meira
Violence against disabled women is a major human rights concern. Of grave concern is the fact that disabled women are at a higher risk than other women of experiencing violence, that they experience violence for longer periods of time than non-disabled women, and that they experience a wider range of forms of violence. While a large body of research on violence against disabled women exists internationally, in Iceland the number has been growing and covering different aspects of such violence (Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir et al. 2023; Gjecaj et al. 2023; Arnalds and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2013; Bergsveinsdóttir 2017; Haraldsdóttir 2017; Traustadóttir and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2014; Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir and Traustadóttir 2015). To date, research focusing on access to justice for disabled women who have been subjected to violence remains surprisingly sparse. Drawing from my current research study, which is based in Iceland and aims to deepen understanding and expand knowledge of this topic, I provide below some findings and recommendations which can inform initiatives to enhance access to justice for disabled women: Lack of reporting violence: Most of the disabled women interviewed for this study did not report the violence they experienced. Main reasons were lack of accessibility to do so, they knew they were not seen as being credible, and because of fear of potential media emphatic portrayals of their disability as well as the dismissive and imposing shame reactions by the community overall. Raising awareness throughout the society and media outlets is necessary to educate and address the negative connotations attached to disability and disabled people. Positive actions must be taken by the government to ensure disabled women that their voice matters, will be heard and believed across the justice structures. Importance of Rights Protection Officers. Their role is crucial to protect the rights of disabled women when reporting and/or prosecuting violence. Their help in seeking supports and reasonable accommodations to meet the needs of the disabled woman is essential. In addition, they play a key role in informing other justice workers in how to facilitate and accommodate disabled women who report violence. The involvement of Rights Protection Officers is not obligatory but should be strengthened. Lack of clarity about the need to provide reasonable accommodations. While Rights Protection Officers can be called upon to identify and recommend individually- tailored adjustments, there is no clear obligation on justice staff to accept their recommendations and provide reasonable accommodations. It is recommended that that this problem is addressed and that the reasonable accommodation duty be included expressly and clearly explained in relevant investigation and prosecution guidelines. This would be in line with the requirements of the CRPD. Lack of disability-based-rights training for all those involved in administrating, leading, and executing the justice system. The current limited training given to police and judges is not sufficient nor adequate. Stronger measures in terms of training, reasonable accommodations, social understanding of disability, the intersection of disability and gender, and disability human rights, are needed to ensure disabled women’s access to justice. Only by ensuring appropriate training and awareness-raising can the human rights principles and values of the CRPD be firmly embedded across the Icelandic justice system. Access to justice should rest on systematic protections, not accident or happenstance. It is therefore timely for the government to redouble its efforts to ensure the provision of effective access to justice for disabled women seeking redress for violence against them. It could make important progress to this end by taking action on these recommendations. Höfundur er doktorsnemi í fötlunarfræðum við HÍ. Greinin er birt í tengslum við alþjóðlegt 16 daga átak gegn kynbundnu ofbeldi.
Skoðun Spegill eða stjórntæki? Hlutverk skoðanakannana og almenningsálits í stefnumótun og stjórnmálum Halldóra Lillý Jóhannsdóttir skrifar
Skoðun Hvað er Arne Slot þjálfari Liverpool að gera rétt?–vangaveltur frá sálfræðingi Andri Hrafn Sigurðsson skrifar
Skoðun Er skárra að kasta upp um dómsniðurstöðuna en að dómarinn dæmi? Jörgen Ingimar Hansson skrifar
Skoðun Píratar hafa metnaðarfyllstu umhverfis- og loftslagsstefnuna Kristín Vala Ragnarsdóttir skrifar
Skoðun Löggilding iðngreina stuðlar að auknum gæðum og öryggi Kristján Þórður Snæbjarnarson skrifar