Disabled Women and Violence: Access to Justice Eliona Gjecaj skrifar 5. desember 2023 09:00 Violence against disabled women is a major human rights concern. Of grave concern is the fact that disabled women are at a higher risk than other women of experiencing violence, that they experience violence for longer periods of time than non-disabled women, and that they experience a wider range of forms of violence. While a large body of research on violence against disabled women exists internationally, in Iceland the number has been growing and covering different aspects of such violence (Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir et al. 2023; Gjecaj et al. 2023; Arnalds and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2013; Bergsveinsdóttir 2017; Haraldsdóttir 2017; Traustadóttir and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2014; Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir and Traustadóttir 2015). To date, research focusing on access to justice for disabled women who have been subjected to violence remains surprisingly sparse. Drawing from my current research study, which is based in Iceland and aims to deepen understanding and expand knowledge of this topic, I provide below some findings and recommendations which can inform initiatives to enhance access to justice for disabled women: Lack of reporting violence: Most of the disabled women interviewed for this study did not report the violence they experienced. Main reasons were lack of accessibility to do so, they knew they were not seen as being credible, and because of fear of potential media emphatic portrayals of their disability as well as the dismissive and imposing shame reactions by the community overall. Raising awareness throughout the society and media outlets is necessary to educate and address the negative connotations attached to disability and disabled people. Positive actions must be taken by the government to ensure disabled women that their voice matters, will be heard and believed across the justice structures. Importance of Rights Protection Officers. Their role is crucial to protect the rights of disabled women when reporting and/or prosecuting violence. Their help in seeking supports and reasonable accommodations to meet the needs of the disabled woman is essential. In addition, they play a key role in informing other justice workers in how to facilitate and accommodate disabled women who report violence. The involvement of Rights Protection Officers is not obligatory but should be strengthened. Lack of clarity about the need to provide reasonable accommodations. While Rights Protection Officers can be called upon to identify and recommend individually- tailored adjustments, there is no clear obligation on justice staff to accept their recommendations and provide reasonable accommodations. It is recommended that that this problem is addressed and that the reasonable accommodation duty be included expressly and clearly explained in relevant investigation and prosecution guidelines. This would be in line with the requirements of the CRPD. Lack of disability-based-rights training for all those involved in administrating, leading, and executing the justice system. The current limited training given to police and judges is not sufficient nor adequate. Stronger measures in terms of training, reasonable accommodations, social understanding of disability, the intersection of disability and gender, and disability human rights, are needed to ensure disabled women’s access to justice. Only by ensuring appropriate training and awareness-raising can the human rights principles and values of the CRPD be firmly embedded across the Icelandic justice system. Access to justice should rest on systematic protections, not accident or happenstance. It is therefore timely for the government to redouble its efforts to ensure the provision of effective access to justice for disabled women seeking redress for violence against them. It could make important progress to this end by taking action on these recommendations. Höfundur er doktorsnemi í fötlunarfræðum við HÍ. Greinin er birt í tengslum við alþjóðlegt 16 daga átak gegn kynbundnu ofbeldi. Viltu birta grein á Vísi? Sendu okkur póst. Senda grein 16 daga átak gegn kynbundnu ofbeldi Kynferðisofbeldi Mest lesið Samfélag án Pírata Lenya Rún Taha Karim Skoðun Foreldrar, ömmur og afar þessa lands - áskorun til ykkar! Ragnheiður Stephensen Skoðun Þarf ég að flytja úr landi? Katrín Sigríður J. Steingrímsdóttir Skoðun Krónan eða evran? Kostir og gallar Hilmar Þór Hilmarsson Skoðun Bannað að lækna sykursýki II Lukka Pálsdóttir Skoðun Helvítis fokking fokk!! Er ekki nóg komið? Maríanna H. Helgadóttir Skoðun Það er allt í lagi að vera þú sjálfur Kári Stefánsson Skoðun Borgið lausnargjaldið Ólafur Hauksson Skoðun Þegar Skagamenn glöddu lítið hjarta María Rut Kristinsdóttir Skoðun Hver er munurinn á Viðreisn og Samfylkingu? Soffía Svanhvít Árnadóttir Skoðun Skoðun Skoðun Stöndum með trans börnum og foreldrum þeirra! Birna Guðmundsdóttir,Elín Oddný Sigurðardóttir,Ynda Eldborg skrifar Skoðun Ég á ‘etta, ég má ‘etta Jón Ármann Steinsson skrifar Skoðun Dómsmálið sem gæti kippt grunninum undan Heidelberg-verksmiðjunni Jón Hjörleifur Stefánsson skrifar Skoðun Viljum við sósíalisma? Reynir Böðvarsson skrifar Skoðun Það er allt í lagi að vera þú sjálfur Kári Stefánsson skrifar Skoðun Rjúfum kyrrstöðu í vegaframkvæmdum um allt land G.Svana Sigurjónsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Lýðheilsa bænda Unnur Rán Reynisdóttir,Arnar Páll Gunnlaugsson skrifar Skoðun Hvenær á að skattleggja lífeyri? Inn eða út? Ragnar Þór Ingólfsson skrifar Skoðun Glasið er hálffullt Ingveldur Anna Sigurðardóttir skrifar Skoðun Skilvirkari og einfaldari stjórnsýsla í þágu almennings Guðlaugur Þór Þórðarson skrifar Skoðun Gervilíf Geir Gunnar Markússon skrifar Skoðun Málsvari hinsegin samfélagsins og mannréttinda Guðmundur Ingi Guðbrandsson skrifar Skoðun Framtíð til sölu Júlíus Kristjánsson skrifar Skoðun Kona, vertu ekki fyrir! Elín Björg Jónsdóttir,Halldóra Sigríður Sveinsdóttir,Hrafnhildur Lilja Harðardóttir skrifar Skoðun Hagsmunir Evrópu í orkumálum stangast á við okkar hagsmuni Magnús Gehringer skrifar Skoðun Eitt lag enn með Lilju Hópur óperusöngvara skrifar Skoðun Skaðsemi vindtúrbínuvera á íslenska náttúru Anna Sofía Kristjánsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Hver er munurinn á Viðreisn og Samfylkingu? Soffía Svanhvít Árnadóttir skrifar Skoðun Kennarinn sem hvarf Álfhildur Leifsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Hamborgarhryggur - minnst viðeigandi jólamaturinn Óskar H. Valtýsson skrifar Skoðun Annarra manna peningar eru peningar okkar allra Davíð Þór Jónsson skrifar Skoðun Fasismi er að trenda – erum við að sofna á verðinum? Guðni Freyr Öfjörð skrifar Skoðun Ehf-gatið og leiðir til að loka því Matthias Harksen skrifar Skoðun Heilbrigðisvandamál heilbrigðiskerfisins Sigurður Páll Jónsson skrifar Skoðun Heimilislæknir ----- þverfaglegt heilsugæsluteymi! Pétur Heimisson skrifar Skoðun Til friðarsinna á Íslandi Saga Unnsteinsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Að segja satt skiptir máli Þórunn Sveinbjörnsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Jöfnuður í heilbrigðisþjónustu fyrir öll börn – óháð búsetu Sif Huld Albertsdóttir skrifar Skoðun Að drepa eða drepast!? og þar fór það Bakir Anwar Nassar skrifar Skoðun Jane Goodall hvetur íslensk stjórnvöld til að hætta hvalveiðum Jane Goodall skrifar Sjá meira
Violence against disabled women is a major human rights concern. Of grave concern is the fact that disabled women are at a higher risk than other women of experiencing violence, that they experience violence for longer periods of time than non-disabled women, and that they experience a wider range of forms of violence. While a large body of research on violence against disabled women exists internationally, in Iceland the number has been growing and covering different aspects of such violence (Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir et al. 2023; Gjecaj et al. 2023; Arnalds and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2013; Bergsveinsdóttir 2017; Haraldsdóttir 2017; Traustadóttir and Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir 2014; Snæfríðar-Gunnarsdóttir and Traustadóttir 2015). To date, research focusing on access to justice for disabled women who have been subjected to violence remains surprisingly sparse. Drawing from my current research study, which is based in Iceland and aims to deepen understanding and expand knowledge of this topic, I provide below some findings and recommendations which can inform initiatives to enhance access to justice for disabled women: Lack of reporting violence: Most of the disabled women interviewed for this study did not report the violence they experienced. Main reasons were lack of accessibility to do so, they knew they were not seen as being credible, and because of fear of potential media emphatic portrayals of their disability as well as the dismissive and imposing shame reactions by the community overall. Raising awareness throughout the society and media outlets is necessary to educate and address the negative connotations attached to disability and disabled people. Positive actions must be taken by the government to ensure disabled women that their voice matters, will be heard and believed across the justice structures. Importance of Rights Protection Officers. Their role is crucial to protect the rights of disabled women when reporting and/or prosecuting violence. Their help in seeking supports and reasonable accommodations to meet the needs of the disabled woman is essential. In addition, they play a key role in informing other justice workers in how to facilitate and accommodate disabled women who report violence. The involvement of Rights Protection Officers is not obligatory but should be strengthened. Lack of clarity about the need to provide reasonable accommodations. While Rights Protection Officers can be called upon to identify and recommend individually- tailored adjustments, there is no clear obligation on justice staff to accept their recommendations and provide reasonable accommodations. It is recommended that that this problem is addressed and that the reasonable accommodation duty be included expressly and clearly explained in relevant investigation and prosecution guidelines. This would be in line with the requirements of the CRPD. Lack of disability-based-rights training for all those involved in administrating, leading, and executing the justice system. The current limited training given to police and judges is not sufficient nor adequate. Stronger measures in terms of training, reasonable accommodations, social understanding of disability, the intersection of disability and gender, and disability human rights, are needed to ensure disabled women’s access to justice. Only by ensuring appropriate training and awareness-raising can the human rights principles and values of the CRPD be firmly embedded across the Icelandic justice system. Access to justice should rest on systematic protections, not accident or happenstance. It is therefore timely for the government to redouble its efforts to ensure the provision of effective access to justice for disabled women seeking redress for violence against them. It could make important progress to this end by taking action on these recommendations. Höfundur er doktorsnemi í fötlunarfræðum við HÍ. Greinin er birt í tengslum við alþjóðlegt 16 daga átak gegn kynbundnu ofbeldi.
Skoðun Stöndum með trans börnum og foreldrum þeirra! Birna Guðmundsdóttir,Elín Oddný Sigurðardóttir,Ynda Eldborg skrifar
Skoðun Dómsmálið sem gæti kippt grunninum undan Heidelberg-verksmiðjunni Jón Hjörleifur Stefánsson skrifar
Skoðun Kona, vertu ekki fyrir! Elín Björg Jónsdóttir,Halldóra Sigríður Sveinsdóttir,Hrafnhildur Lilja Harðardóttir skrifar